是不是经常被产检报告上、B超报告或是OB一连串的专业词汇搞得一脑袋问号?
这是一位妈妈总结的在怀孕、产检和生宝宝时需要用到的专业词汇的中英文对照。准妈们收藏起来!有备无患哦!
Epidural硬膜外麻醉(无痛分娩)c-section剖腹产leakage羊水渗漏waterbroken破水nipple乳头,奶嘴urinatevi.小便
妇产科:ObstetricsGynecology子宫:Uterus子宫口:Cervix阴道:Vagina月经:Menstruation(Periods)下腹部痛:Lowabdominalpain阴道分泌物:VaginalDischarge月经周期:MenstrualCycle月经痛:Dysmenorrhea无月经:Amenorrhea怀孕:Pregnancy预产期:Dateofdelivery;Duedate害喜:Morningsickness胎儿心音:FetalHeartSounds流产:Miscarriage堕胎:Abortion破水:TheShow(Mucus-Like)MembraneRupture(waterbroken)阵痛:LaborPain早期破水:PrematureRupture腿抽筋:LegCramp排卵:Ovulation受精:Conception着床:Implantation胎儿:Fetal胎动:FetalMovement;Quickening妊娠纹:StriationsofPregnancy尿道炎:UrinaryTrustInfection蛋白尿症:Albuminuria羊水过多:Polyhydramnion胞状畸胎:HydatidMole宫外孕:EctopicPregnancy输卵管怀孕:TubalPregnancy产道:BirthCanal直肠检查:RectalExamination阴道检查:Internal(Vaginal)Examination分娩:Delivery子宫收缩:Contraction会阴切开:Episiotomy会阴缝合:PerineorrhaphyStitch产后:AfterBirth脐带:UmbilicalCord胎盘:Placenta恶露:Lochia早产:PrematureBirth死产:StillBirth双胞胎:Twins多胞胎:MultipleBirth胎盘前置:PlacentaPraevia胎盘分离:SeparationofthePlacenta盘卷脐带:CoilingoftheUmbilicalCord骨盆狭窄:NarrowPelvic会阴裂伤:LacerationofthePerineum子宫破裂:TubalRupture产褥热:PuerperalFever剖腹产:CaesareanSection产钳助产:ForcepsDelivery母乳喂养:BreastFeeding人工喂养:BottleFeeding初乳:Colostrum新生儿:NewbornBaby
ernix(胎儿皮脂):Cheesywhitesubstancethatcoatstheskinofnewborn.
engage–指宝宝的小脑袋入盆
Uterus子宫
Placenta胎盘amnioticfluid羊膜水,羊水cervix子宫颈constipation便秘dilatation[医]扩张,扩张术,开宫口cervicaldilatation开宫口dysuria[医]排尿困难Effacement:thinningofcervix;occursinthelatterpartofpregnancyandduringlaboranesthesia麻醉;失去知觉;麻醉手术epidural〈医〉硬膜外麻醉Epiduralblock:Typeofanesthesia.Episiotomy[医]外阴切开术;分娩时切开外阴以助生产的手术PerineorrhaphyStitch会阴缝合Fetalstress/fetaldistress:Problemswiththebabythatoccurbeforebirthorduringlabor;oftenrequiresimmediatedelivery.Fetalmonitor胎心监护器umbilicalcord脐带membrane膜,隔膜ruptureofmembranes羊水破裂pelvis骨盆enema〈医〉灌肠器;灌肠rectum直肠bowel肠forceps产钳,钳子vacuumextractor真空提取[抽提]器pubichair阴毛cordblood脐带血BirthCanal产道RectalExamination直肠检查Internal(Vaginal)Examination阴道检查Lochia恶露LacerationofthePerineum会阴裂伤Icterus黄疸
再来一组比较复杂的术语:英英介绍双解
Alveoli(乳腺泡):Themilk-producingglandsofthebreast.
Amniocentesis(羊水穿刺):Thewithdrawalofaboutanounceofamnioticfluidfromyouruteruswhichallowsforvarioustestsonyourbaby.
Amnioticfluid(羊水):Thewaterthatfillsthesacsurroundingandprotectingyourbaby.
Apgarscore(阿普迦新生儿评分):Amethodofratinghowwellyourbabyisdoingrightafterbirth.
Areola(乳晕):Thedarkringofskinaroundthenipple.
Birthcanal(产道):Thearea,includingthewidenedcervix(宫颈)andvagina(阴道),thatthebabytravelsthroughduringbirth.
Braxton-Hickscontractions(好像是怀孕中晚期的一种宫缩):Mildcontractionsthatprepareyourbodyfortruelabor.
Breechposition(臀位):Thebabyispositionedwithitsfeetorbuttocksdown,insteadofhead-down.
Cesareansection(刨宫产)Thedeliveryofababythroughasurgicalincisionintheabdomenanduterus.
Chloasma(黄褐斑):Thedarkeningoftheskinduringpregnancy,oftenappearingonthefaceasa“mask.”
Crowning(露顶):Thefirstappearanceofthebaby’sheadduringdelivery.
Dilation(开宫口):Theprocessofthecervixopenningduringlabor.
Edema(浮肿):Swellingcausedbyfluidretentioninthetissuesofthebody.
Effacement(子宫颈薄化):Thethinningofthecervixintheearlystagesoflabor.
Epiduralblock(硬脊髓膜外腔麻醉):Anesthesiainjectedintotheuppermostlayeroftheprotectivecoatingaroundthespinalcord.Ithelpsmakelabormore
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